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・ Enzyme Function Initiative
・ Enzyme inducer
・ Enzyme induction and inhibition
・ Enzyme inhibition
・ Enzyme inhibitor
・ Enzyme kinetics
・ Enzyme mimic
・ Enzyme modulator
・ Enzyme multiplied immunoassay technique
・ Enzyme potentiated desensitization
・ Enzyme promiscuity
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・ Enzyme replacement therapy
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・ Enzyme-activated MR contrast agents
Enzyme-linked receptor
・ Enzyme-thiol transhydrogenase (glutathione-disulfide)
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Enzyme-linked receptor : ウィキペディア英語版
Enzyme-linked receptor
An enzyme-linked receptor, also known as a catalytic receptor, is a transmembrane receptor, where the binding of an extracellular ligand causes enzymatic activity on the intracellular side. Hence a catalytic receptor is an integral membrane protein possessing both enzymatic catalytic and receptor functions.
They have two important domains, an extra-cellular ligand binding domain and an intracellular domain, which has a Catalytic function; and a transmembrane helix. The signaling molecule binds to the receptor outside of the cell and causes a conformational change on the Catalytic function located on the receptor inside of the cell.
Examples of the enzymatic activity include:
* Receptor tyrosine kinase, as in fibroblast growth factor receptor. Most enzyme-linked receptors are of this type.〔(lecture10 )〕
* Serine/threonine-specific protein kinase, as in bone morphogenetic protein
* Guanylate cyclase, as in atrial natriuretic factor receptor
== Types ==

The following is a list of the five major families of catalytic receptors:

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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